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Friday, August 28, 2020
Offensive Advertisement Essay
A few advertisers utilize influential promotions to catch the consideration of the clients; notwithstanding, a few advertisers utilize hostile ideas to make exposure and make solid brand mindfulness. This is the thing that Dolce and Gabanna did in underwriting the items in the market. The magazine commercial depicts a picture of a woman while being assaulted by a gathering of men. The dubious ad shows a man holding a lady by her wrists which represents abusive behavior at home. While the woman lies on the ground and the man holds her arm, they are being encircled by topless men. Evidently, this ad depicts viciousness against ladies (Walters, 2007). Clearly, the organization needs to advance exposure through this banner ad. The organization plans to sell the brand name as opposed to the item itself. Through this sort of notice, the general public will effortlessly review the name of the organization which would make them purchase the item in view of its conspicuousness in the market (Bel et al, 2005). This imaginative banner advertisement means to sell the brand and alert the feeling of the individuals in regards to aggressive behavior at home. In spite of the fact that it depicts hostility, the organization has the privilege to demonstrate it to people in general to make the clients mindful about the privileges of ladies in the general public. Demonstrating hostile pictures doesn't mean elevating a specific activity to general society, it might fill in as the scaffold to make the legislature and the network demonstration to kill the foundation of animosity on the planet. It must be appropriated to the market not exclusively to make deals yet in addition to open the eyes of the individuals about aggressive behavior at home. The possibility that this banner advertisement became questionable on account of its subconscious prompts ought to be taken as a decent promoting technique in light of the fact that people in general effectively responded to the messages that this sort of promotion shows to the general public. This notice may have negative messages yet it just shows that even the clothing organization could make a compelling exposure to advance the business and raise the cultural issues. The pundits may discover this promotion as hostile; nonetheless, this would trigger the feeling of the individuals and make them act against aggressive behavior at home. References Bel, B. Brouwer, J. and Das, B. (2005). Media and Meditation. New Delhi: SAGE Walters, C. (2007). Is This Fashion Ad Promoting Gang Rape?. The Consumerist. Recovered March 19, 2009 from http://consumerist. com/customer/publicizing/is-this-design advertisement advancing assault 313579. php
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Responsibility of Organizations in Cultural Industry
Question: Depict about the Responsibility of associations in social Industry? Answer: Presentation: World Heritage Sites are of gigantic all inclusive incentive to the mankind and are of extraordinary effect on the protection of humankinds social and characteristic legacy. It is of most extreme significance to safeguard them for people in the future, as general legacy. In each country, there are probably a few landmarks, which are pronounced socially exceptionally rich. There are 1007 landmarks on the planet proclaimed as World Heritage Site (Abdul-Jabbar et al., 2012). There are numerous rules which a site must experience in order to turn into a piece of the world legacy site. Being a piece of the World legacy site involves high renown for any country. Possession on the Management of World's legacy site: The executives of English World Heritage Sites is intricate with regards to numerous possession (Anon, 2015). The English associations deal with these world destinations and the turn of events and Management Plans and in their methodology; they guarantee generally the executives with compelling and dynamic inclusion of the various associations supporting them. The essential components of theie approach in the administration of World Heritage Sites are: The English associations first enroll explicit resources in World Heritage Sites. World Heritage Sites decide the key significance in their safeguarding and security arranging. The specialists intend to oversee, safeguard and keep up these destinations. These Sites are made do with incredible adequacy with the assistance of numerous neighborhood specialists and NGO's (Anon, 2015). Jobs of UNESCO There are numerous superb creation in these world like the incomparable Egyptian Pyramids, Taj Mahal of India, the incredible mass of china. The various regular and social assorted variety of the world is of huge significance and substance of humankind and motivation to mankind (Unesco.org, 2015). The entire world should go about as a network and hold delivers safeguarding these glorious excellent manifestations. The UNESCO embraced the world legacy show in the year 1972. The aphorism of this show was to distinguish normal and social places on the planet with entrancing widespread qualities, their insurance that would profit all the mankind through a co-activity among the countries. The individuals from the Convention, the nations have the essential duty to keep up their normal and social spots and to report their province of conservation(Leask and Fyall, 2006) . The job of UNESCO is to help nations in finishing these assignments. To help the point of the World Heritage Convention, U NESCO, the European space organization concocted the Open Initiative on the Use of Space Technologies for helping the World Heritage Convention. The fundamental rationale of the activity was to build up an arrangement to co-ordinate, explore establishments, non-legislative associations (NGOs), space organizations, and the private segment. This is done to help the creating countries with space advances and improve their normal and social protection work (Iucn.org, 2015). Jobs of ICOMOS: Guaranteeing proper determination, assurance, upkeep and safeguarding of every one of these locales. In the year 1972, UNESCO thought of the show for ensuring these locales. This Convention protects and affirms the improvement of the council for legacy and the Fund. With other fundamental capacities these site's show additionally distinguishes the legacies on the planet, in view of designations put together by individuals from the Convention, the regular, social and that are ensured by them and enrolls these locales on the selections. ICOMOS is on the warning body of the council. It partakes in the foundation of the Convention, alongside (the International Center for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property) and IUCN (the International Union for the Conservation of Nature), based at Gland (Switzerland), and ICCROM. ICOMOS is the logical counselor of the Committee regarding all matters of the social legacy (English-heritage.org.uk, 2015). ICOMOS is truly liab le for the assignments of social against the underlying measures for colossal all inclusive estimation of legacies, and the other choice focuses as approved in the Convention. Jobs of association in dealing with the responsibility for social industry: The World Monuments Fund works with UNESCO on different number of projects and ventures. WMF and UNESCO cooperating to create numerous landmarks, which are in monetarily under, created countries. UNESCO has offered money related and managerial help to numerous Cultural Heritage Conservation Initiatives in different nations, WMF and UNESCO normally held gatherings to talk about the activities on different issues like site advancement around the globe. UNESCO has been taking an interest in the World Monuments program for WMF for a long time. From 1996, UNESCO has been submitting chosen names to the meriting List. A chose memeber of UNESCO consistently takes an interest in all the meriting List Selection Panels. The association happens to be an accomplice of the UNESCO World Heritage Center, in the safeguarding of locales named on the List situated in the Asian district and of the Arab States. The association's delegates are welcome to control building workshops composed by the focuses. It contributes, with the guidance of UNESCO legacy focus, to scatter report to preservation of site on the rundown. References: Abdul-Jabbar, K., Obstfeld, R., Boos, B. also, Ford, A. (2012).What shading is my reality?. Somerville, Mass.: Candlewick Press. Anon, (2015). [online] Available at: https://www.hrp.org.uk/Resources/Tower%20of%20London%20World%20Heritage%20Site%20Management%20Plan.pdf [Accessed 13 Feb. 2015]. Anon, (2015). [online] Available at: https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/content/imported-docs/u-z/whcircularpublicconsultation.pdf [Accessed 13 Feb. 2015]. English-heritage.org.uk, (2015).Properties | English Heritage. [online] Available at: https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/daysout/properties/[Accessed 13 Feb. 2015]. English-heritage.org.uk, (2015).World Heritage Sites | English Heritage. [online] Available at: https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/proficient/guidance/exhortation by-theme/worldwide and-world-legacy/world-legacy destinations/[Accessed 13 Feb. 2015]. Legacy, W. (2015). . Iucn.org, (2015).IUCN - Home. [online] Available at: https://www.iucn.org/[Accessed 13 Feb. 2015]. Leask, A. also, Fyall, A. (2006).Managing world legacy locales. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Switzerland, P. (2015).Protecting social and characteristic legacy of widespread worth - UNESCO World Heritage in Switzerland. [online] Swissworld.org. Accessible at: https://www.swissworld.org/en/switzerland/swiss_specials/unesco/protecting_cultural_and_natural_heritage/[Accessed 13 Feb. 2015]. Unesco.org, (2015).Launch of the Road Map to add the city of Salt to the World Heritage List | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. [online] Available at: https://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-administrations/single-see/news/launch_of_the_road_map_to_add_the_city_of_salt_to_the_world_heritage_list/#.VN1_tvmUdIw [Accessed 13 Feb. 2015]. protection of the recorded property of Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela, Ethiopia.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Strategic Change Management in Larnaca General Hospital Assignment
Key Change Management in Larnaca General Hospital - Assignment Example The medical clinic was built up in the year 1984 (Larnaca General Hospital, 2012). The medical clinic has been based upon the land which has a place with the ââ¬Å"Church Committee of the Monastery of St. George Kontosâ⬠. Church board of trustees gave the land to emergency clinic authority during mid 1980ââ¬â¢s. Service of Health gave a gift to medical clinic expert so as to construct the social insurance unit. The clinic was opened on 24th April 1985 by Spyros Kyprianou (previous leader of Cyprus during that time). Financing Situation Various not-for-profit associations, for example, Anti-Cancer Society of Cyprus and Cyprus Association of Cancer Patients and Ministry of Health will give a reserve to bosom wellbeing focal point of Larnaca general clinic. There won't be some other partners aside from referenced philanthropic associations. Statement of purpose In agreement with the Directorate of Nursing Services the medical clinic makes progress toward improving nursing care constantly. As per the directorate, they need productive collaboration just as cooperation from medical attendants during troublesome and complex human services circumstance so as to accomplish the mission objective. Change Situation Breast Health Center Breast malignant growth has developed as a poisonous illness for ladies in most recent fifteen years and measurements show that in the nation of Cyprus number of ladies influenced by bosom disease has been expanded strongly as of late. There are three significant malignant growth anticipation activities, for example, Anti-Cancer society, Cyprus Association of Cancer Patients and Friends are available in the nation. In the locale of Larnaca, there are no unique communities for watching starting manifestations of bosom malignant growth despite the fact that it is an approach to forestall the ailment in beginning periods. It is extremely elusive precise and legitimate medicinal services information of the Cypriot populace because of ex acting government rules. A report distributed by CYSTAT or Statistical Service of Cyprus shows that various ladies kicking the bucket because of bosom malignancy are moderately high as opposed to different illnesses. The measurable report shows that over 32% of ladies are experiencing bosom malignancies. The accompanying graph can be utilized so as to comprehend the seriousness of bosom disease in the nation. (Source: Golna et al., 2004) The Larnaca General Hospital needs to build up bosom wellbeing focus so as to lessen pressure and anxiety related with fundamental phases of bosom malignant growth. The investigation shows that 1109 Cypriot ladies were determined to have bosom malignant growth during the timeframe of 1999-2005. The investigation likewise shows that about 400 instances of bosom malignancy are accounted for by ladies while 90% of cases get enlisted by emergency clinic authorities. In spite of the fact that malignant growth patients get treatment from Bank of Cyprus On cology Center of Nicosia not very many individuals in Larnaca region have the entrance to such offices.
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Why Use Essay Sample When Writing For a College Admissions Test?
Why Use Essay Sample When Writing For a College Admissions Test?When you think of writing an essay for your college admissions test, there are many writing samples that can be used. You do not have to be a brilliant writer to use these samples and have them be great for you. In fact, they will help you improve your writing skills when writing essays as you are actually doing it for the first time.One of the best ways to improve your essay writing samples is to actually write your own essay. Many writers now have their own website where they put together essays, and even some sample essay examples. So if you are trying to write a formal essay for the test, take the time to start from scratch. Create your own essay and use the writing samples to get ideas and strategies on how to create a strong essay that will pass the admissions test.Using these writing samples as the guide and strategy that you will need will help you with your essay submission on the college admissions test. The te st will ask you to be thorough and give the reader a clear idea of what you hope to achieve. The writing samples will give you some ideas about the level of creativity you are going to use in your essay.As you know, an essay that does not meet the requirements of the college admissions test is basically worthless. The essay sample you are using is actually the only thing that you have to use and you are not supposed to use another writer's words. To be able to pass the test, you will need to answer all the questions correctly. Also, you need to make sure that you get your point across properly.The better your essay is, the more chances that you have of passing the test. With each passing test, you are improving your writing samples as you are learning new things that you can apply to your own essay. You will want to be consistent with the topics you discuss in your essay, so each time you think about it, you need to consider it and go ahead and write it down.Writing essays is not a problem as long as you are willing to do it right. There are thousands of people who write essays every day, so you have no reason to believe that it will be hard to do. The tests will test your ability to do well, and these samples are an opportunity to learn and improve in the process.These sample essays are invaluable and will make a huge difference in your essay. In fact, with these samples you will find out what kinds of things you will need to do in order to finish the essay with high scores. Once you have this information, you will be better prepared for your test and you will be ready to submit your essay on time.
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Abigail Adams Exemplary And Stereotypes - 919 Words
Abigail Adams: Exemplary in Differences and Stereotypes Of Women in the 18th Century Abigail Adams is one of the most well known women in our national history. Her life demonstrated many characteristics that were exemplary in difference and also typical for her gender of the eighteenth century. Her education, religion, marriage and gender all attributed to make her the admirable woman we study today. In her early life, Abigail never went to school, which was common among girls of that time. ââ¬Å"Colonial New England took a casual attitude toward education for females, and many remained illiterate,â⬠and ââ¬Å"the goal of female education was to produce better wives and mothersâ⬠. Where Abigail differed was she was taught by various family members how to read and write, and she also had access to her fatherââ¬â¢s library and was ââ¬Å"encouraged to study secular literature as well,â⬠beyond just studying the bible. This made her have intellectual thoughts beyond the quiet stereotypical colonial woman. Abigail, even though ahead of her peers, was embarrassed of her education and ââ¬Å"was not taught the rules of punctuation, a deficiency to which she became sensitive later in life.â⬠You see many examples of these deficits in the multitude of letters she wrote throughout her lifetime. Abigailââ¬â¢s father, William Smith, was an ordained minister for the ââ¬Å"North Parish Congregational Church of Weymouth.â⬠Some of the features of the congregational church were that they ââ¬Å"always considered preachingShow MoreRelatedWhat It Means For The American Identity2100 Words à |à 9 Pagesrequires change. Abigail Adams, the wife of John Adams sent letters to her husband throughout their lives apart, and in the letter dated March 31st, she explains to her husband the nature of men at the time, versus how she sees him. She says, ââ¬Å"That your sex are naturally tyrannical is a truth so thoroughly established as to admit of no dispute; but such of you as wish to be happy willingly give up the harsh title of master for the more tender and endearing one of friend.â⬠(ââ¬Å"Letter to John Adams,â⬠para. 8)Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesWashington University Over the last editions this text has grown stronger with the contribution and feedback of the following instructors: David Abramis, California State University Chris Adalikwu, Concordia College Basil Adams, Notre Dame de Namur University Janet Adams, Kennesaw State University Cheryl Adkins, Longwood College Vicky Aitken, St. Louis Community College David Albritton, Northern Arizona University Bradley Alge, Purdue University Lois Antonen, CSUS Lucy Arendt, University of Wisconsin
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Living Life with Heart Failure Essay - 869 Words
Life with Heart Failure What is the first disease that you think of when asked? Of all the diseases that could be mentioned Heart Failure, HF, is one that many have heard of or that has affected a loved one. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ââ¬Å"heart failure affects nearly 5.1 million Americans of all ages and is responsible for more hospitalizations than all forms of cancer combined. It is the number 1 cause of hospitalization for Medicare patients and this process can begin early in adulthood from poor diets and smoking habits.â⬠HF may go undetected by the client months after the disease starts, which leaves little options for treatment when symptoms are prevalent. As with any disease process early teaching from aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Treatment of Heart Failure first starts with identifying the underlying cause of the disease and improving the efficiency of the contractility of the heart. Medications that are often used in the treatment of HF are: Digoxin, whic h raises the contractility of the heart, high efficacy diuretics, which eases edema and eases the workload of the heart, Angiotensin Converting Enzyme, reduces blood pressure by dilating blood vessels, Anticoagulants, which prevents the blood from coagulating therefore reducing the risk of heart attack, and beta blockers. There are a few surgery options for patients; Coronary artery bypass surgery is the most common surgery for patients with CF, if patients have coronary artery blockages cardiac surgeons can either ââ¬Å"graftâ⬠or bypass the effected artery, with a new artery for the part of the heart experiencing ischemia. Valve replacement surgery is a good option for patients who are experiencing aortic valve leaks or valves needing reshaping/â⬠reinforcementâ⬠. LVAD systems, left ventricle valve assist device, are used for those patients who are diagnosed with end stage heart failure; this device works by physically helping your heart pump blood throughout your b ody which alleviates some of the stress for the heart until a heart transplant or the end of life. The final option is for a heart transplant; the diseased heart is replaced with a donor heart. Educating clients early inShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Heart Failure?1258 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat is heart failure? Heart failure occurs when the heart loses its ability to pump enough blood through the body. Usually, the loss in pumping action is a symptom of an underlying heart problem, such as coronary artery disease. The term heart failure suggests a sudden and complete stop of heart activity. But, actually, the heart does not suddenly stop. Rather, heart failure usually develops slowly, often over years, as the heart gradually loses its pumping ability and works less efficiently. SomeRead MoreCongestive Heart Failure1589 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿Congestive Heart Failure Congestive Heart Failure is a condition in which the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the needs of the rest of the body (Department of Health Human Services, 2012). The failure can occur in on either side of the heart. In left-side heart failure, fluid backs up into the lungs, causing shortness of breath, due to the fact that the blood entering the left side of the heart comes from the pulmonary artery, and when the left ventricle cannot pump fluid out of theRead MoreHeart Failure And The Elderly Population1608 Words à |à 7 PagesHeart failure is more commonly diagnosed in the elderly population. There are ways to help manage heart failure like lifestyle modifications and use of pharmacology, and assessment for surgical intervention. Treatment of heart failure requires intensive medical, dietary, behavioral, and lifestyle modification to achieve improved quality of life, fewer hospitalizations, and decreased mortality (Singh, H., McGregor, Nigro, Higginson, and Larsen, 20 14). Heart failure is a complex condition thatRead MoreCardiovascular System Of The Human Body967 Words à |à 4 PagesThe heart is one of the most important vital organs to sustain life in the human body. The heart is a muscle pumping organ that generates two different types of circulatory loops within the human body. These include the Pulmonary Circulation and the Systemic Circulation. The Pulmonary arteries brings blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs where then the blood picks up oxygen and returns to the left side of the heart. The pumping chambers that support the pulmonary circulation are theRead MoreThe Great Gatsby EssayÃâ"Failure of the American Dream1258 Words à |à 6 PagesBuchanan represent the failure of the American Dream. Each character has a different dream. For Jay Gatsby, his dream is to attain happiness, represented by Daisys love, through materialism and power. For Nick Carraway, his goal is to find someone whose achievement in life could prove th at the American Dream is not an illusion. For Daisy Buchanan, her dream is to reach a higher standard of living and to become very rich even though she has to pay the price of betraying her own heart and her loyalty toRead MoreHiv / Aids And Malaria1598 Words à |à 7 Pageshas a populations of 63,136 thousands, with a median age of 40 years. The number of births in the country is 770.3 thousands, while the number of deaths is 560 thousands. The at-birth life expectancy for both sexes is currently 81, while women appear to have a higher life expectancy than males. Despite the late life expectancy age, there are a number of diseases that greatly influence the UKââ¬â¢s health status. Among the UKââ¬â¢s top global health issues, cardiovascular disease (CVD) ranks among the topRead MoreHeart Disease Is A Wide Term That Describes A Range Of1283 Words à |à 6 PagesHeart disease is a wide term that describes a range of conditions that affect your heart. These heart diseases consist of born heart defects, blood vessel diseases, and heart rhythm implications. This term can also be interchanged with the term ââ¬Å"cardiovascular diseaseâ⬠, which refers to blood vessel blockage that can lead to severe effects (chest pain, heart attack, stroke). Other symptoms that affect your heartââ¬â¢s beat or muscles also are considered a type of heart disease. Living a healthy life andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby EssayÃâââ¬âFailure of the American Dream1269 Words à |à 6 PagesBuchanan represent the failure of the American Dream. Each character has a different dream. For Jay Gatsby, his dream is to attain happiness, represented by Daisys love, through materialism and power. For Nick Carraway, his goal is to find someone whose achievement in life could prove that the American Dream is not an illusion. For Daisy Buchanan, her dream is to reach a higher standard of living and to become very rich even though she has to pay the price of betraying her own heart and her loyalty toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Pathophysiological Framework Of Dilated Cardiomyopathy1535 Words à |à 7 Pageswithin the heart which in turn causes the heart to become thick, rigid or enlarged; this physiological change causes decreased contractility and may lead to arrhythmias or heart failure (VanMeter and Hubert, 2013). In the case study, the client is a seven-year-old girl from Chetwynd who is recently diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy. When she was ten months old, she underwent a heart transplant for her hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome is a complex and rare heart defectRead MoreCongestive Heart Failure1590 Words à |à 7 PagesCongest ive Heart Failure Toni Belsito Brookdale Community College HESC 105 Medical Terminology Congestive Heart Failure Congestive heart hailure, also known as CHF or heart failure, affects the lives of 5 million Americans each year with 550,000 new cases diagnosed yearly. (Emory healthcare, 2013) CHF is a medical condition in which the heart has become weak and cannot pump enough blood to meet the need for oxygen rich blood required by the vital organs of the body, less blood is pumped
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Legal Research Memorandum Criminal Harassment
Question: Discuss about theLegal Research Memorandum for Criminal Harassment. Answer: TO: Shania Sanders FROM: David Black DATE: December 03, 2016 FILE NO: 15-842 RE: Criminal harassment of Shania Sanders by her neighbor Mark Mudler Stalking is considered as criminal harassment, and includes behavior in the form of repeatedly following someone, or communication with, and even watching over the other persons dwelling home. This behavior is against the laws in Canada. Stalking is considered as predatory in nature as the victim is plunged into a world of terror, as well as, fear (Canadian Resource Centre for Victims of Crime, 2016). Through this memorandum, the case of Shania has been analyzed, to determine the strength of her case against Mark Mudler. This has been done by carrying out an analysis of her case, along with the applicable statute and relevant case. Facts of the Case In the given case, Shania has, on various instances, caught Mark looking at her kitchen window from his back window through binoculars. Upon confrontation, he has always stated that he was indulged in bird watching. Moreover, he has passed lewd comments to Shania. Recently, instead of the binoculars, Mark had started watching Shania through a drone, and still stated that he was bird watching. And after this confrontation, he watched Shania from a vantage point. The latest incident crossed all limits as Mark invited his friends to watch over his backyard. And instead of watching, the passed comments whenever Shania was outside. Due to this, Shania fear to go out on her own property. Issues Whether Shania has any legal right to sue Mark for his behavior? Rule Stalking form of criminal harassment is treated as an offence under the Canadian Law (Manitoba, 2016). And it is punishable by indictment or summary conviction. A maximum penalty of ten years in the prison is awarded for this offence. Criminal Code through Section 264 contains the provisions regarding this form of criminal harassment (Department of Justice, 2016). Section 264 (1) states that a person is not allowed to engaged in the conduct referred in subsection 2 of this section, without the lawful authority and knowing that the other person is harassed or recklessly as to whether such other person is harassed, which results in the other person in reasonable circumstances to fear for their safety, or for the safety of someone who is known to them (Department of Justice, 2016). The prohibited conduct is mentioned in subsection 2. Among the other prohibited conduct, this section includes watching or besetting of the dwelling-house or any such place where another person, or a person known to them, lives, carries or business, works, or is present. Subsection 3 covers the punishment for contravention of this section, in the form of summary conviction, or imprisonment up to ten years being an indictable offence (Government of Canada, 2012). There are various case laws in which criminal harassment has been established, and the guilty have been punished. One of the famous cases in this regard includes the case of R. v. Sillipp [1997] ABCA 346. In this case, Erwin Franz Sillipp stalked Ms Ferland at various instances. As a result of this criminal harassment, various restraining orders were issued against Sillipp. On the breach of these orders, and on finding Sillipp guilty on two counts of criminal harassment under the quoted section, he was sentenced to 30 months incarceration (Canadian Legal Information Institute, 2016). In another case of Dunnett v The Queen [2000], Harry Dunnett was held to be in breach of this section. This was because his daughter and wife feared for their lives, especially the emotional health of the daughter (Canadian Legal Information Institute, 2016). In the matter of R. v. Ryback (1996), the appellant was involved in stalking of the victim, i.e. the plaintiff, outside her workplace, and her home. The judge held that the plaintiff had reasonably feared for her safety due to the behavior of the defendant. And accordingly, the defendant was held guilty of contravention of section 264 of the Criminal Code (Canadian Legal Information Institute, 2016). In the case of R. v. Kordrostami [2000] 47 O.R. (3d) 788, the judges considered that in order for a breach of this section, certain elements had to be established. These elements included harassment, knowledge or recklessness, fear for safety, and reasonableness of fear. In this case also, the accused was convicted of breach of section 264 and was awarded 18 months as suspended sentence (Canadian Legal Information Institute, 2016). As stated in the quoted section, watching the dwelling house also amounts to criminal harassment. And this was evident in the case where David Holroyd was found guilty of criminal harassment, and was sentenced. Upon breaching his bail conditions, he was put on probation for three years, and was also ordered to keep a distance of 1000 meters from the victim. Holroyd used to constantly look out of his window at the victim, and he even tried to video film her. Due to this, the victim could not enjoy her right to the property and feared to return home. Along with the punishment, Holroyd was also prohibited from possession telescopes and binoculars (Eagle, 2013). One of the recent cases of neighbors involved in such criminal harassment includes the case of R. v. Amos [2014] YKTC 61, where the defendant was found guilty of criminal harassment stated under section 264, as he knowingly harassed the victim and even passed lewd comments. And to give this verdict, the judge had made reference to the case of R. v. Sillipp (Canadian Legal Information Institute, 2014). Application Applying the provisions of the Criminal Code section 264 to the present case, it is clear that Mark was in violation of this section. This is because he was involved in the prohibited conduct of watching a persons dwelling house, where Shania lived, and where he had no lawful authority to do so. Moreover, he knew that Shania was being harassed by him, as she had repeatedly complained to him. Furthermore, Shania also feared for her safety and could not go out on her own property. Applying the verdict of R. v. Sillipp case, Mark should be awarded punishment in terms of a sentence. Moreover, Dunnett v The Queen, R. v. Amos, and R. v. Ryback cases provide that this section is breached when the victim fears for his/her safety. In this case, Shania feared for her safety and this is why could not even go outside on her own property. Also, as was done in the case of Holroyd, Mark should also be prohibited from using binoculars and the drone. Due to Marks behavior, Shania could not even enjoy her right to the property and feared going outside. To further establish that Mark was guilty, the elements provided in the case of R. v. Kordrostami should be applied. Here, the harassment was clearly present; Mark had clear knowledge about this as Shania had complained to him repeatedly; there was a fear for safety for Shania; and lastly, there was reasonableness in this fear. This reasonableness is evident from Mark inviting his friends to get involved in such behavior along with him. So, the fear of Shania was reasonable as the actions of Mark were escalating. Conclusion From the above analysis, it is clear that Mark was involved in criminal harassment in form of Stalking. His actions have resulted in fear for safety for Shania and the right to enjoy her own property. As a result of this, Shania does have the legal right to sue Mark for his behavior. She can initiate actions against Mark for the breach of section 264 of the criminal Code, upon which the court would award appropriate punishment to mark, as was done in the quoted case laws. References Canadian Legal Information Institute. (2014). R. v. Amos, 2014 YKTC 61 (CanLII). Retrieved from: https://www.canlii.org/en/yk/yktc/doc/2014/2014yktc61/2014yktc61.html?searchUrlHash=AAAAAQANUi4gdi4gU2lsbGlwcAAAAAABresultIndex=3 Canadian Legal Information Institute. (2016). Dunnett v. The Queen, 2000 CanLII 10275 (NB CA). Retrieved from: https://www.canlii.org/en/nb/nbca/doc/2000/2000canlii10275/2000canlii10275.html?searchUrlHash=AAAAAQAGU2lsbGlwAAAAAAEresultIndex=4 Canadian Legal Information Institute. (2016). R. v. Kordrostami, 2000 CanLII 5670 (ON CA). Retrieved from: https://www.canlii.org/en/on/onca/doc/2000/2000canlii5670/2000canlii5670.html?searchUrlHash=AAAAAQAGU2lsbGlwAAAAAAEresultIndex=1 Canadian Legal Information Institute. (2016). R. v. Ryback, 1996 CanLII 1833 (BC CA). Retrieved from: https://www.canlii.org/en/bc/bcca/doc/1996/1996canlii1833/1996canlii1833.html Canadian Legal Information Institute. (2016). R. v. Sillipp, 1997 ABCA 346 (CanLII). Retrieved from: https://www.canlii.org/en/ab/abca/doc/1997/1997abca346/1997abca346.html Canadian Resource Centre for Victims of Crime. (2016). Criminal Harassment. Retrieved from: https://www.crcvc.ca/docs/crimharass.pdf Department of Justice. (2016). A Handbook for Police and Crown Prosecutors on Criminal Harassment. Retrieved from: https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/cj-jp/fv-vf/har/part1.html#footnote39 Eagle, G. (2013). Stalker banned from home for spying on neighbor. Retrieved from: https://www.torontosun.com/2013/03/06/stalker-banned-from-home-for-spying-on-neighbour Government of Canada. (2012). Criminal harassment. Retrieved from: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-46/section-264.html Manitoba. (2016). Stalking is a crime. Retrieved from: https://www.gov.mb.ca/justice/domestic/pdf/stalkingweb.pdf
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